World War I


Arthur Goodmurphy signature

On this day in 1915, Arthur Barrett Goodmurphy, a glazier, enlisted in Regina, Saskatchewan. He was born in Deseronto on June 23rd, 1896, the son of Ralph Goodmurphy and Annie (née Barrett). From Deseronto the family moved to Collingwood, Ontario and then to Regina.

Arthur joined the 28th Battalion with the regimental number 105410. He was described as being five feet five inches tall, with a medium complexion, blue eyes and fair hair. His service record shows that he arrived in England via the SS Olympic on May 8th, 1916. He was appointed Lance Corporal on May 8th and transferred to the 28th Battalion, which he joined in France on June 29th.

On September 19th, 1916 Goodmurphy received a shrapnel wound to the neck. He rejoined his unit on October 9th. In May 1917 he fell ill with trench fever and was in hospital in England until July 1917. He then served in England with reserve battalions until returning to the 28th Battalion in France on March 28th, 1918. He arrived back in England in April 1919 and left there for Canada on May 19th.

Goodmurphy was demobilized in Regina on June 2nd, 1919. He married Reta Ellen Fisette in Regina on December 29th, 1920. He died in Regina on May 27th, 1987.

Edmund Vincent McNeill signature

On this day in 1915, Edmund Vincent McNeill, a sheet metal worker, enlisted in Toronto. He was born in Marysville on November 13th, 1878, the son of Joseph McNeill and Catherine (née McAllister). The family were living in Deseronto in 1901.

When he signed up, McNeill was described as five feet eight and a half inches tall, with a fresh complexion, blue eyes and brown hair. He joined the 123rd Battalion (Royal Grenadiers) of the Canadian Expeditionary Force with the regimental number 766261. His service record shows that he sailed for England on the SS Cameronia on August 8th, 1916. He went to France to join the 19th Battalion on October 11th, 1916.

Edmund was killed in May 1917.

John Henry Maracle signature

On this day in 1915, John Henry Maracle enlisted in Belleville. He was born on August 1st, 1880 in Tyendinaga, the son of William Maracle and Sarah (née Brant), who were Mohawks. On March 1st, 1905 he married Hattie Maracle and the couple had a daughter in 1909.

On enlisting, Maracle was described as five feet five and a half inches tall, with a dark complexion, brown eyes and black hair. He joined the 80th Battalion with the regimental number 220237.

John’s service record shows that he went absent without leave on March 6th, 1916 and was struck off the battalion’s strength on the 28th. He re-enlisted in Belleville on May 6th, 1916, this time joining the 44th Battalion, with a new number of 219022. He left Canada on May 16th, 1916.

Read more about what happened to John Maracle.

Harold MacDonald Pineo signature

On this day in 1915, Harold MacDonald Pineo enlisted in Virden, Manitoba. He was born in Virden on May 23rd, 1895, the son of William MacDonald Pineo and Mary Ellen (née Sarvis). He initially joined the 99th Manitoba Rangers but on April 15th, 1916 he joined the 181st Battalion as a lieutenant. Pineo was described as white, with brown eyes and brownish hair. He was five feet ten inches tall. His service record shows that he was struck off the strength of the Canadian Expeditionary Force in May 1917 to join the Royal Flying Corps. He joined 42nd Wing in Deseronto on September 19th, 1918.

His time in the Royal Air Force was short.

John Hill signature

On this day in 1915, John Hill enlisted in Brantford, Ontario. He was born in Tyendinaga on April 5th, 1896, the son of Isaac Hill and Elizabeth (née Maracle), who were Mohawks. In 1911 John and his sisters Maud and Meta were living in the Mohawk Institute Residential School in Brantford.

When he signed up, John was described as five feet six and a half inches tall, with a dark complexion, brown eyes and black hair. He joined the 125th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force with the regimental number 772107. His service record shows that he sailed from Halifax on the SS Scandinavian on August 7th, 1916. Hill was transferred to the 1st Battalion in England in 1916 and was promoted to corporal in that battalion in February 1918.

John Hill married Bernice Brown on June 20th, 1923 in Cochrane, Ontario. He died in North Bay on May 20th, 1966.

Philip Maracle signature

On this day in 1915, Philip Maracle enlisted in Belleville. He was born on August 2nd, 1883 in Tyendinaga, the son of William Edward Maracle and Julia Ann (née Williams), who were Mohawks. He married Bertha Brant in Deseronto on November 16th, 1910. His uncle, George Williams, had enlisted in October 1915.

When he signed up, Maracle was described as five feet seven inches tall, with a dark complexion, brown eyes and black hair. He gave his father as his next of kin (his mother had died in 1912) and his occupation as carpenter. In answer to the question “Are you married?” he answered “No, widower”, although Bertha had not died. Philip joined the 80th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force with the regimental number 219361.

Maracle’s service record tells us that he sailed from Halifax on the RMS Baltic on May 20th 1916. He was transferred to other battalions while in Europe, joining the 44th Battalion on January 4th, 1917.

Philip was killed in May 1917.

William Doreen signature

On this day in 1915, William Doreen signed up in St. Catharines, Ontario. He was born in Tyendinaga on December 28th, 1890, the son of Peter Doreen and Jane (née Maracle), who were Mohawks.

On signing up Doreen was described as having a dark complexion, blue eyes and dark hair. He had previously served in the 49th regiment for four years. He joined the 114th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force with the regimental number 739199.

William married Susan Bennett on April 11th, 1916 in Ohsweken. His service record shows that he was absent without leave from Camp Borden from August 4th, 1916 and was discharged from the army as of that date. On November 10th, 1923 he married Una Doris Pearson in Oshawa.

Rev. Alfred Henry Creeggan

Alfred Henry Creeggan signature.JPG

On this day in 1915 Alfred Henry Creeggan enlisted in London, England at the age of 44. He had been serving as the Chaplain to the Mohawks at Christ Church in Tyendinaga since 1903 and had also served as Chaplain to the Prince Edward Regiment in Ontario. His service record shows that he joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force with the rank of Major and became part of  the Chaplain Services of the 3rd Infantry Division. He was described as five feet ten inches tall, with a fair complexion, grey eyes and light brown hair.

Creeggan was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia on March 22nd, 1871, the son of George Creeggan and Anne (née Young). He married Mary Sheffield on April 28th, 1897 in Lyndhurst, Ontario and by 1911 the couple had four children.

Alfred crossed the Channel to France on January 6th, 1916 and served there for the rest of the war as an honorary major and senior chaplain of the 3rd Infantry Brigade. He was sent back to England on March 26th, 1919 and returned to Canada in May, being demobilized in Ottawa on May 20th, when he returned to Deseronto. He was appointed as the Rector of Gananoque in May 1927 and died there on July 16th, 1933 at the age of 62.

Kenneth Milo Cole signature

On this day in 1915, Kenneth Milo Cole enlisted for the first time in Belleville. He was discharged as underage on April 3rd, 1916 (he was sixteen but had claimed to be eighteen when he signed up). He enlisted again on December 8th, 1916 in Napanee. At this point he was still only seventeen: he was born in Deseronto on June 8th, 1899, the son of Milo Cole and Bertha (née Pringle). His father was a baker and Kenneth gave his occupation as “baker’s assistant” on his first attestation form.

Cole was described as five feet three inches tall, with a dark complexion, blue eyes and black hair. He joined the 254th Battalion with the regimental number 1093109. His service record shows that he arrived in England on the RMS Olympic on June 9th, 1917 and was attached to the 6th Reserve Battalion in Seaford. He was admitted to hospital in December 1917 suffering from chronic orchitis. This was caused by a bicycle accident before he enlisted, where he ran into an animal (variously described in his file as a pig or a cow) in the dark.

Kenneth was sent home to Canada as unfit for further service, sailing from Liverpool on February 16th, 1918 on HMHS Llandovery Castle. Once back in Canada, Cole was treated for infections  in military hospitals in Toronto. He was finally discharged from the army on December 6th, 1918, classed as medically unfit.

Kenneth married Minnie Irene Phillips on June 25th, 1920 in Toronto. In 1921 the couple were living with Minnie’s parents in Robbins Street, Madoc. Cole died in Birchcliffe, Scarborough on August 3rd, 1944 and was buried in the St. John’s Norway Cemetery.

Guy Reginald Stratton signature
On this day in 1915, Guy Reginald Stratton enlisted in Kingston, Ontario. He was born in Deseronto on April 21st, 1899, the son of Walter C. Stratton and Emma (née Abrams). He claimed to have been born in 1897.

Stratton was described as five feet eight inches tall, with a dark complexion, brown eyes and dark hair. He enlisted in the Canadian Field Artillery with the regimental number 304053. His service record shows that he arrived in England on the SS Missanabie on December 29th, 1915. On May 17th, 1916 he arrived in France and joined the 2nd Divisional Ammunition Column.

Guy was killed in action just 17 days later.

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