World War I


Edward William Guy Henstridge signature

On this day in 1916 Edward William Guy Henstridge, a clerk, signed up in Montreal. He was born in Deseronto on April 17th, 1896, the son of Francis John Henstidge and Margaret Eleanor (née Bell). By 1901 the family had moved to Montreal.

Henstridge joined the 3rd Divisional Supply Column of the Canadian Army Service Corps with the regimental number 512529. He was five feet eight inches tall, with a dark complexion, brown eyes and black hair. His service record shows that he arrived in England on the SS Metagama on May 5th, 1916 and went to France on August 11th.  On February 12th, 1918 he returned to England, pending appointment to a cadet unit in the Royal Flying Corps. He was struck off the strength of the Army Service Corps on June 16th, 1918 when he became a flight cadet in the Royal Air Force. His discharge papers from the Army note that his military character was ‘very good’.

Detail of Henstridge's discharge paper

Henstridge survived the war and arrived back in Montreal on board the SS Megantic on September 23rd, 1919. He married Elizabeth Blair McAvoy in St. Catharines on July 14th, 1923. He died on July 12th, 1973 and was buried in St. James Cemetery, Toronto.

Harry Newton Berry signature

Harry Newton Berry signed up in North Bay on this day in 1916. He was born in Deseronto on September 6th, 1889, the son of John Berry and Maggie (née Maxwell). The family moved to Wisconsin in 1895 and farmed there for a while, but were back in Ontario by 1911, when Harry was working as a clerk for the Post Office in Nipissing.

Berry joined the 228th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force with the regimental number 1006013. He was five feet six inches tall, with a fair complexion, blue eyes and fair hair. Harry’s service record shows that he arrived in France on May 28th, 1917 – by which time the 228th Battalion had become the 6th Battalion, Canadian Railway Troops, which was responsible for building railways (war diaries of this unit).

Harry was discharged in Toronto on April 12th, 1919. He died on April 26th, 1957.

James Alfred Turner signature

On this day in 1916, James Alfred Turner enlisted in Toronto, where he was working as a machinist. He stated that he was born in Deseronto on April 4th, 1898 (the 1901 census gives his date of birth as March 4th, 1897). His parents were Alfred Turner and Maria (née Bruyea) and they had moved to Toronto by 1901. Alfred died in 1903 and Maria got married again to Thomas Hughes. She had four boys from her first marriage and by 1911 she had another four children. She died in 1914.

James joined the 208th Battalion with the regimental number 249136. He was five feet four and a half inches tall, with a fair complexion, blue eyes and fair hair. James gave his next of kin as Miss Nellie Verrall, his aunt, whom he was living with at 26 Ashburnham Road, Toronto. James’s brother, Charles Ross Turner (born in Toronto in 1895) signed up on April 1st, 1916, giving the same address and next of kin and joining the same battalion. Charles was five feet five and three quarter inches tall, with a medium complexion, blue eyes and brown hair.

James’s service record shows that he sailed from Halifax on the SS Justicia on May 3rd, 1917. In June 1918 he was admitted to hospital with bronchitis, and in October he was wounded by a gas shell and spent another month in hospital, being discharged on November 13th, 1918. He came back to Canada on the SS Empress of Britain in February 1919 and was demobilized in Toronto on March 31st.

Both James and Charles Turner survived the war and in the 1921 census were still rooming with Nellie Verrall and her husband, Alfred, at 204 Sorauren Avenue, Toronto. James was working as a salesman and Charles as a clerk. Charles was still at this address in 1933 when he died of a fractured skull after falling off a ladder on May 22, 1933 at Glidden Ltd., 382 Wallace Avenue. Information from a family tree on Ancestry suggests that James died on June 24th, 1980.

Isaac McDonald (Barnhardt) signature

Isaac Barnhardt signed up in Webbwood, Ontario on this day in 1916, under the name Isaac McDonald. He was born on March 5th, 1888 in Tyendinaga, the son of Joseph Barnhardt and Annie (née Doreen), who were both Mohawks.

Isaac joined the 119th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force with the regimental number 754640. He was five feet five and three quarter inches tall, with a dark complexion, brown eyes and dark brown hair. His service record shows that he sailed from Halifax on the SS Metagama on August 8th, 1916. He was transferred to the 52nd Battalion and joined them in France on December 6th.

In January 1917 Isaac was admitted to hospital suffering from inflamed connective tissue in his right foot. He returned to duty in February. A shell explosion at Vimy Ridge in March left him partially deaf in his right ear. On November 13th, 1917 McDonald was admitted to hospital with a gunshot wound to his right shoulder. He rejoined his unit on November 22nd.

In August 1918 he was promoted to lance corporal, and a month later became a corporal. In March 1919 he was awarded the Military Medal for his actions at Boiry in August. The 52nd Battalion’s war diary explains more:

754640 Pte. I. McDonald

During the attack on BOIRY, August 28th, 1918, this man, when his platoon and section commanders had become casualties, reorganized and took charge of a Lewis Gun Section and succeeded in disposing of some enemy machine guns which were holding up the advance. Later in the day, when his machine gun was destroyed by a shell, he immediately salvaged another, and used it with such good effect, that an enemy counter attack was beaten off.

Isaac returned to Canada in March 1919 and was demobilized in Toronto on March 30th. He married Charlotte Hill on October 29th, 1919 in Tyendinaga.

Randall Edward Smith signature

On this day in 1916 Randall Edward Smith signed up in Napanee. He was born in Tyendinaga on May 25th, 1895, the son of John R. Smith and Martha Ann (née Thompson).

Randall joined the 80th Battalion with the regimental number 220534. He was five feet nine inches tall, with a dark complexion, brown eyes and dark hair. His service record shows that he sailed from Canada on May 16th, 1916 on the SS Baltic.

In August 1916 Smith was diagnosed with defective vision due to congenital amblyopia, which prevented him from serving overseas. In November 1917 Smith was admitted to hospital with chronic bronchitis. He was discharged in January 1918. In May 1918 he was in hospital with neurasthenia, and in July he was admitted for six weeks, suffering from influenza. In October 1918 Smith joined the 44th Battalion in France and he stayed in France until April 1919.

Randall Smith returned to Canada on the SS Empress of Britain, arriving in Quebec City on June 4th, 1919. He was  demobilized on June 6th. He married Margaret Reid on September 6th, 1919 in Belleville. He died in Shannonville on May 26th, 1932 of a heart attack brought on by pneumonia.

Andrew Loft signature

On this day in 1916 Andrew Loft enlisted in Oshawa. He was born in Tyendinaga on November 25th, 1894, the son of Lawrence Loft and Mary (n&eactue;e Maracle), who were both Mohawks. He married Delia May Brant on May 18th, 1915 in Napanee.

Andrew joined the 182nd Battalion with the regimental number 868045. He was five feet six inches tall, with a dark complexion, dark brown eyes and black hair. His service record shows that he arrived in England on the SS Justicia on May 14th, 1917. In February 1918 he joined the 116th Battalion in France. He was wounded by gun shots to the left arm and leg on April 1st, 1918 and was sent back to England to recover. From June to August he was treated for an infection, then at the end of August he was operated upon to remove foreign bodies (shrapnel) from his left leg. He was discharged to duty on September 27th.

Loft left England on the SS Olympic in March 1919 and was demobilized on March 28th in Toronto. At the time of the 1921 census he was living with Delia at 53 Peter Street, Toronto. Loft served in the Second World War as well as the First. He was a member of the Deseronto Branch, No. 290, of the Royal Canadian Legion. He died in Belleville General Hospital in November 1965, leaving a daughter.

James Bardy signature

James Bardy signed up in Ohsweken, Ontario on this day in 1916. He was born in Tyendinaga on August 12th, 1895, the son of Peter Bardy and Margaret (née Maracle), who were both Mohawks.

Bardy joined the 114th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force with the regimental number 739285. He was described as five feet five inches tall, with a dark complexion, brown eyes and black hair. Bardy was later transferred to the. His service record shows that he arrived in England on November 11th, 1916. He was in hospital in England with mumps in February 1917 and  joined the 18th Battalion in France on June 15th, 1917.  On July 21st 1917 he received a gunshot wound to his left forearm, fracturing the ulna bone, and was sent to England to recover. He was granted permission to marry on September 12th, but there was no marriage registered in his name in England in 1918. He left England for Canada on December 12th, 1918.

James was demobilized in London, Ontario on January 6th, 1919 and married Lucretia Ann Brant on December 24th, 1919 in Deseronto. He died in his home on College Street, Deseronto, on July 26th, 1937 of acute nephritis. He was 42. An entry in the Canadian War Graves Registers notes that “Death was the result of a condition incurred on service but not pensionable under the Statute”. James and Lucretia were both buried in Christ Church Cemetery, Tyendinaga.

Harry Aylesworth signature

On this day in 1916, Harry Aylesworth signed up in Belleville. He was born (and named William Henry Aylesworth) in Odessa on June 27th, 1888, the son of William Aylesworth and Jane (née Burley). He married Cora Hestella Carter in Demorestville on September 30th, 1908 and the couple had two children and had moved to Deseronto by the time Harry enlisted.

Harry joined the 155th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force with the regimental number 636832. He was five feet seven inches tall, with a dark complexion, brown eyes and brown hair. His service record shows that he was transferred to the 21st Battalion after arriving in England.

On August 9th, 1917 Harry received a gunshot wound which fractured one of the bones in his right forearm. There is an x-ray of the injury in his service file.

Harry Aylesworth x-ray

The damage to Aylesworth’s arm was so severe that he was invalided back to Canada as unfit for further service in May 1918. He was living in Belleville with his wife and three children at the time of the 1921 census and was working as a letter carrier. He died on July 23rd, 1935 in the Prince Edward County Hospital in Picton due to complications from a burst appendix, aged 47.

Amos Campbell Masters signature

On this day in 1916, Amos Campbell Masters signed up in Deseronto. He was born in the town on March 24th, 1894, the son of Robert Masters and Eva (née Gilchrist).

Masters joined the 155th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force with the regimental number 636805. He had a dark complexion, grey eyes and black hair. His service record shows that he arrived in England on October 28th, 1916 and was transferred to the 21st Battalion, which he joined in France on December 8th.

In August 1917 Masters was wounded by a gas shell and admitted to hospital for three months in France. He returned to the 21st Battalion and was wounded by a gas shell again in September 1918.

Amos was demobilized in Kingston on March 22nd, 1919. He was living with his parents in Thomas Street, Deseronto in 1921, working as an electrician. He died of acute myocarditis in Deseronto on January 25th, 1937, aged 42. He was buried in Morven, Ontario.

Wheeler Maracle signature

Wheeler Maracle signed up in Napanee on this day in 1916. He was born in Tyendinaga on April 1st, 1896, the son of Daniel Maracle and Annie (née Brant), who were both Mohawks.

Maracle joined the 80th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force with the regimental number 220513. He was five feet seven inches tall, with a dark complexion, brown eyes and brown hair. His service record shows that he arrived in England on the RMS Baltic on May 29th, 1916. He was hospitalized by an attack of tonsillitis shortly afterward and was transferred to the 50th Battalion in November, arriving in France on November 29th, 1916.

Wheeler did not come home.

« Previous PageNext Page »