World War I


Harold McAfee signatureOn this day in 1917, Harold McAfee died of pneumonia at Queen Mary’s Royal Naval Hospital in Southend, Essex, England. The hospital was a wartime conversion of the Palace Hotel building in Southend.

Palace Hotel, Southend

The Palace Hotel in Southend, from Flickr user Jim Linwood

McAfee was buried in the Sutton Road Cemetery in Southend.

Harold McAfee's gravestone

Harold McAfee’s gravestone, from the Find A Grave site

The Chaplain of the York Road Wesleyan Methodist Church in Southend wrote a letter to Mrs McAfee, a copy of which was donated to the Deseronto Archives: Letter from Arhtur S. Lyne to Mrs McAfee

March 16th, 1917

Dear Mrs. McAfee:-

I have this morning officiated at the interment of your son Harold, who as you will have been informed passed away on Sunday last at Queen Mary’s Hospital here. he was interred as a Methodist and hence I was able to see him in the Hospital and asked to conduct his funeral. I had a chat with him some two weeks ago, when he spoke to me of home and you. At that time his illness was not regarded as serious. The Anglican Chaplain who lives close to the hospital was called in on Sunday and I believe will be writing to you direct. But I understand that Harold received the Lord’s supper on Sunday, gratefully and humbly; and that he died trusting in his Saviour. All of us who are connected with the hospital feel very deeply for you and the rest of his family. One young Canadian soldier who told me he was Harold’s nephew and was present at the grave-side. From him you will also probably hear. All that could be done, was done for him, the hospital is a lovely place, and the nursing staff, kindness itself. The funeral was a military one, the body being carried on a gun carriage with the old flag over it, and a lovely wreath from the hospital. A body of troops followed and the salute was fired over the grave; and the last post sounded by the buglers. With deep sympathy believe me

Yours very sincerely

Arthur S. Lyne

Wesleyan Methodist Chaplain

He is also remembered on the Deseronto war memorial.

Deseronto memorial

 

And on the cenotaph in Napanee.

Napanee cenotaph, east side

Arthur Dean signature

Arthur Dean, a machinist, signed up in Picton on this day in 1917. He was born in Deseronto on September 6th, 1885, the son of Paul Dean and Samantha (née Lindsay). He married Lottie Humphrey in Deseronto on August 27th, 1903, when he was working as a miller.

Arthur joined the 254th Battalion with the regimental number 1093348. He was five feet five and a half inches tall, with a ruddy complexion, hazel eyes and dark brown hair. His service record shows that he went overseas on the RMS Olympic, arriving in England on June 9th, 1917.

Dean joined the 6th Reserve Battalion in Seaford, but was admitted to hospital in Eastbourne suffering from rheumatic fever in September 1917. In October he was in hospital again, this time with influenza, in Hastings. He was transferred to the Canadian Special Hospital in Buxton in December and did not rejoin his battalion until March 1918. He then served with various units in England before leaving that country from Liverpool on December 15th, 1918. Dean was demobilized in Kingston on January 29th, 1919. Family tree information on Ancestry suggests that he died on December 13th, 1940 in Rochester, New York.

Henry Kerr Coleman signature

Henry Ker Coleman, a bank clerk, signed up in Kingston, Ontario on this day in 1917. He was born in Deseronto on January 30th, 1897, the son of John Coleman and Julia (née MacMorine). By 1901 the family had moved to Stirling and they were living in Merrickville in 1911. When he enlisted, Henry gave his father’s address as Napanee and his own as 15 Court House Avenue, Brockville.

Henry joined the 72nd Battery of the Canadian Field Artillery with the regimental number 342974. He was five feet six and a half inches tall, with a dark complexion, brown eyes and brown hair. His unit arrived in England on the SS Ausonia on April 29th, 1917. His service record notes that he joined the 1st Canadian Divisional Ammunition Column in France on August 24th, 1917. He returned to England on March 30th, 1919.

Coleman left England on the RMS Olympic on April 15th, 1919 and was demobilized in Kingston nine days later. He married Stella Agnes Sweitzer on April 3rd, 1923 in Napanee, when he gave his occupation as ‘Clerk in Holy Orders’. Family tree information on Ancestry suggests that he died on November 30th, 1980, in Brockville.

James Nelson Barnhardt signature

James Nelson Barnhardt had enlisted in Midland on February 5th, 1916. He had been transferred to the 1st Battalion and was serving with them in France when he died as the result of being accidentally wounded:

James Nelson Barnhardt casualty report extract

Circumstances of casualty for James Nelson Barnhardt, courtesy of Library and Archives Canada

“Died of Wounds” (Gunshot Wound Chest, Accidental)
Private Barnhardt was wounded by a bullet from the rifle of a comrade, who discharged his rifle accidentally while cleaning it. He was evacuated to No.22 Casualty Clearing Station where he died two days later.

Barnhardt was buried in the Bruay Communal Cemetery Extension.

Image courtesy of Findagrave.com

He is also remembered on the Deseronto memorial.

Deseronto memorial

Wheeler Maracle signature

On this day in 1917 Wheeler Maracle was reported missing and later presumed to have died in a military operation of the 50th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force at Vimy Ridge. The unit’s war diary describes the twenty-minute engagement and notes that five men were missing after the action.

50th Battalion war diary for February 3rd 1917

VOLUME VII WAR DIARY 50th CANADIAN INFANTRY

VIMY RIDGE EAST OF SOUCHEZ
1917, 3 Feby

TIME SHOW COMMENCED
9PM. with intense bombardment on enemys front line
Raiding Parties reached enemys front line at 9.04PM.
Barrage lifted to enemys second line at 9.04PM.

RESULTS
Each party successful in their allotted task.
Estimated number of enemy killed & wounded 100
Number of prisoners brought in 7

CASUALTIES
1 officer (LIEUT W.L. COOK) missing believed killed. 4 other ranks missing believed killed. 1 other rank killed. 3 officers (LIEUTS A.S. MACULLOCH, A.M. SUTHERLAND and S.A. MOORE) wounded and 34 other ranks wounded

ENEMYS WORKS DESTROYED
Approximately 24 Dug outs, 8 Sniper posts, 5 Machine Gun emplacements, 2 Saps, 2 trench junctions and one mineshafts

INTELLIGENCE
During whole operation enemy shelled his own front line.
Identifications showed that the 16th & 17th Bavarians were opposing.

TOTAL DURATION OF OPERATIONS.
Twenty minutes

Wheeler’s body was not recovered: he is remembered on the Vimy Memorial and in Deseronto.

Deseronto memorial

Everett Elmer Hickerson signature

Everett Elmer Hickerson, a tailor, signed up in Belleville on this day in 1917. He was born in Deseronto on April 17th, 1897, the son of William Hickerson and Elizabeth (née Burley). When he enlisted, he was living in Trenton.

Hickerson joined the 235th Battalion with the regimental number 1027660. He was five feet two and a half inches tall, with a dark complexion, blue eyes and dark brown hair. His service record shows that he arrived in England on the SS Megantic on May 14th, 1917 and was sent to France on March 16th, 1918 with the 15th Battalion. He suffered mustard gas burns on August 22nd and was sent to England to recuperate.

Everett left England for Canada on January 16th, 1919 and was demobilized in Kingston on January 28th. He married Carrie Ann Wellman in Trenton on September 26th, 1923 and died in Kingston on January 10th, 1950.

ross-markle-signature
On this day in 1917 Ross Markle was killed during the Calonne trench raid near Bully-Grenay in France. The war diary of the 20th Battalion describes this operation, in which 27 men from the unit died: page 1; page 2; page 3; page 4.You can read more about this raid in this article by Andrew B. Godefroy. Ross Markle’s older brother, Andrew, survived the battle.

Ross was buried in the Maroc British Cemetery in Grenay.

Clare William Malley signature

Clare William Malley, a drug clerk, signed up in Kingston, Ontario on this day in 1917. He was born in Deseronto on August 18th, 1895, the eldest child of William James Malley and Ada (née Moodie). His younger brother Arthur had signed up in April 1916. Clare had previously served in the 34th Battery of the Canadian Field Artillery (CFA).

Malley joined the 73rd Battery of the CFA with the regimental number 343972. He was six feet tall, with a dark complexion, black eyes and black hair. His unit travelled to England on the SS Lapland, arriving on February 24th, 1918. His service record shows that he went overseas in June 1918 and suffered a gunshot wound to the right arm on October 7th. He was sent back to England to recuperate.

Malley left Liverpool for Halifax on the troopship Royal George and was demobilized in Canada on March 27th, 1919. He married Elizabeth Laughlin on 26 July 1926 in Belleville, when he was still working as a druggist in Deseronto. He died in 1963 and was buried in Deseronto Cemetery. Elizabeth lived until 1996 and was also buried in Deseronto.

Cornelius Dowling signature

On this day in 1917 Cornelius Edward Dowling signed up in Winnipeg. He was born Richmond Township near Deseronto on November 3rd, 1889, the son of Robert Dowling and Mary (née Roach). When he enlisted, he was living in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan and working as a bank clerk.

Cornelius joined the 174th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force with the regimental number 693330. He was five feet seven and a quarter inches tall, with a fair complexion, blue eyes and brown hair. On April 22nd he was transferred to the 79th Cameron Highlanders of Canada, where he was appointed Quartermaster Sergeant on May 13th, according to his service record. He fell ill in September 1917 and was admitted to Winnipeg General Hospital on December 3rd, 1917 with chronic appendicitis. His appendix was removed in St. Boniface Hospital, Winnipeg, in January 1918 and he was released from hospital on February 22nd.

Dowling was discharged from the army on July 31st, 1918 as “medically unfit for further war service”. His intended address after discharge was 287 Redwood Avenue, Winnipeg. Dowling married Margaret Ellen Cusick in Thunder Bay (Port Arthur) on October 31st, 1927, at which time he was working as an insurance agent. Margaret died in Thunder Bay in 1937 and was buried in the Roman Catholic section of Deseronto Cemetery. Cornelius was buried there in 1962.

John Henry Maracle signature
On this day in 1917, John Henry Maracle was killed by an enemy rifle bullet while cleaning his own rifle at the front line near Vimy, France. He had joined the 44th Battalion at the front line one month earlier, on December 12th, 1916.
Canada War Graves Registers (Circumstances of Casualty) 1914-1948 For John Maracle
The war diary for the days leading up to Maracle’s death show that deaths at the front line were a daily occurrence for the battalion.
War diary entry for John Henry Maracle's death
John was buried in the Villers Station cemetery. He is remembered on the Deseronto war memorial. His widow, Harriet, died on February 3rd, 1918.
Deseronto memorial

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