World War I


Frederick Edward Woodall signature

Frederick Edward Woodall, a toolmaker, was conscripted into the army in Toronto on this day in 1918. He was born in Deseronto on August 12th, 1895, the son of Henry Wellington Woodall and Catherine (née McCann). The family were living at 29 Wade Avenue in Toronto when Frederick was conscripted.

Frederick joined the 1st Depot Battalion of the 1st Central Ontario Regiment with the regimental number 3032260. He was described as five feet five and a half inches tall, with a fair complexion, brown eyes and medium hair. His service record shows that he did not go overseas. On October 9th he was admitted to hospital suffering from influenza, returning to duty a week later. He was discharged in Toronto on December 7th, 1918. Woodall married Margaret Pogue in Toronto on July 19th, 1919.

John Henry Irving signature

John Henry Irving, a clerk, was conscripted at Kingston on this day in 1918. He was born in Tamworth on October 30th, 1896 (some sources say 1897), the son of David Irving and Lavinia (née Brown). When he was drafted, Irving was living in Deseronto.

John joined the 1st Depot Battalion of the Eastern Ontario Regiment with the regimental number 3055373. He was five feet three inches tall, with a fair complexion, blue eyes and fair hair. His service record shows that he served in Kingston with No. 3 Battalion, Canadian Garrison Regiment and held the rank of acting sergeant when he was demobilized on December 9th, 1918. He had been suffering from bronchitis and was discharged as being medically unfit for further service.

Irving married Gladys Holmes Becket on November 30th, 1928 in Brockville, at which time he was working as a cashier.

James Green signature

On this day in 1917, James Green, a munition worker, was drafted into the 1st Central Ontario Regiment in Toronto. Green was born in Deseronto on August 4th, 1883 (or 1885, according to the 1891 and 1901 census returns), the son of John Green and Christina (née Maracle), who were both Mohawks. By 1911 the family were living in Midland, Ontario, where the men worked in the sawmill.

When he was conscripted, James was described as five feet three and a half inches tall, with a dark complexion, hazel eyes and dark hair. He had a crushed index finger on his left hand and scars on his right leg and stomach. His regimental number was 3031490. His service record shows that he arrived in England on February 6th, 1918 on the SS Scotian. He went to France with the 75th Battalion on May 11th. On December 4th, 1918 he was awarded the Military Medal.

James left England for Canada on May 31st, 1919, on the SS Mauretania. He was demobilized in Toronto on June 8th. A note on his file states that he died on April 1st, 1954.

Robert Watson signature

Robert Watson, an electrician, was drafted on this day in 1917. He was born in Deseronto on November 13th, 1893, the child of Robert Watson and Marie (née Curlette). When he was conscripted he was living at 1502 Queen Street, Toronto.

Watson was five feet eleven and a half inches tall, with a fair complexion, blue eyes and light brown hair. He joined C Battery of the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery with the regimental number 349849. His service record shows that he left Halifax on the SS Metagama in February 1918 and served in England until October 1918 when we was sent to France. He was there until April 1919 and left England for Canada on the troopship Cedric on May 19th, 1919.

Watson was demobilized in Montreal on May 29th, 1919 and was back in Toronto with his parents, living at 271 Dunn Avenue, in 1921.

Ross Ambrose Harrison signature

On this day in 1917, Ross Ambrose Harrison was killed at Camp Taliaferro in Texas, while training with 78 Canadian Training Squadron, part of the 42nd Wing of the Royal Flying Corps which had moved from Deseronto to Texas for the winter.

View of Camp Taliaferro, Texas (2009.20 (35))

Harrison was born in Kingston, Ontario on April 20th, 1892, the son of Thomas Harrison and Bridget (née McCummiskey). He signed up in Toronto on September 1st, 1917. The official casualty card for the incident notes that he was alone in his Curtiss JN4 aircraft at the time of the accident and that its cause was unknown. His body was brought back to Ontario and buried in St. Mary’s Cemetery, Kingston.

Frederick George Adams signature

Frederick George Adams, a moulder, signed up in Kingston, Ontario, on this day in 1917.  He was born in Deseronto on January 21st, 1895 (the birth registration says January 25th), the son of Joseph Henry Adams and Sarah Helen (née White). His father died of cancer in 1914 in the Rockwood Hospital in Kingston and Sarah married John Bawden in Belleville in 1916.

Adams joined the 73rd Battery of the Canadian Field Artillery with the regimental number 344109. He was five feet eleven inches tall, with a fair complexion, brown eyes and brown hair. His service record shows that Adams arrived in England on board the SS Lapland in February 1918. He was posted to France in September, joining the 5th Brigade of the Canadian Field Artillery.

Frederick received a gunshot wound to the face on October 31st, 1918 and spent the following three weeks in hospital at Le Tréport in France. He returned to Canada, again on the SS Lapland, in June 1919, and was discharged in Kingston on June 11th.

On July 11th, 1922, Adams married Stella McHugh in Belleville. He died of tuberculosis in the Belleville General Hospital on November 8th, 1929 and was buried in Belleville.

Readers of this blog will be very familiar with the exploits of the pilots who trained at Deseronto in the First World War, but may be less aware of the pilot training that took place in the area during the Second. The former Camp Mohawk site on the Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory became part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, as No. 1 Instrument Flying School, during World War II.

A recent visitor to the Community Archives in Belleville brought in some materials which relate to Flight Officer George McCallum Sheppard’s time at the School. Sheppard was from Gananoque, and was stationed in Tyendinaga from 1940 to 1945 as part of ‘B’ Flight as a flight instructor.

This photograph is of an unofficial coat of arms designed by a member of the school, which lists the people who worked there:  J. A. ‘Jack’ Coulter, J. E. ‘Johnnie’ Millard, R. W. ‘Ralph’ Snider, D. K. ‘Mac’ McColl, L. G. ‘Lloyd’ Polden, W. E. ‘Mac’ McKinney, J. H. ‘Joe’ Wiley, R. A. ‘Bob’ Harris, D. H. ‘Sammy’ Wood-Samman, J. H. ‘Jimmy’ Clarke, W. F. ‘Bill’ Veitch, W. H. ‘Bill’ Durnin AFC, P. M. ‘Pete’ Bickett, E. E. ‘Hake’ Hacon, A. A. ‘Art’ Egan, G. J. ‘Fin’ Finlay, G. M. ‘Shep’ Sheppard, W. J. ‘Bill’ Morrison.

Harold Mills, the donor of these materials is interested in knowing whether anyone can identify the location of the house in the image below. It was the scene of a crash that took place on August 3rd, 1943. Flight Officer Sheppard’s Airspeed Oxford lost power to its port engine and clipped two trees before crashing just short of this farmhouse. Mr Mills would love to know where the house was. Please comment if you can help.

Wilfred C. Alcock signatureWilfred Cecil Alcock was a cadet with the 42nd Wing of the Royal Flying Corps when he was killed at Camp Taliaferro, the winter training quarters for the Deseronto pilot trainees.  A report in the Tulsa Daily World newspaper noted that he had a previous near miss at Camp Mohawk, where he was attached to 79 Canadian Training Squadron:

Tulsa Daily World report on Wilfred C. Alcock's death

Jinx Followed Him

NEW BEDFORD, Mass., Nov. 25 – Wilfred C. Alcock, aged 26, the aviator who was killed in an aviation accident near Fort Worth, Texas, yesterday, was a resident of this city. He left here a few months ago to study aviation at Camp Mohawk, Toronto, Canada, and was later transferred to Texas for advanced instruction. While flying in Canada he had a narrow escape when his airplane smashed against a tree in gliding to earth from a height of two thousand feet.

The official Royal Flying Corps account of Alcock’s fatal accident gives more detail on the cause of the crash:

Wilfred C. Alcock RFC casualty card

…Date of Casualty: 24.11.17
Where occurred: Canada Sth of aero field No 2 Camp Taliaferro
Type of Machine: Curtiss J.N.4 C760
Nature and Cause of Accident: Centre section of machine Carried away by under carriage of another machine
Result of Accident: Killed
Name of other Occupant of Machine: Nil…

Alcock was born in Knutsford, Cheshire, England on May 10th, 1891, the son of Frederick Alcock and Harriet (née Jones). In 1911 he was living at 95 King Street, Knutsford, with his parents and working as a printer. He emigrated to New York in 1912, leaving Glasgow on the SS California on October 19th. He joined the Royal Flying Corps in Toronto on September 6th, 1917, giving his home address as 131 Merrimac Street, New Bedford, Massachusetts.

Wilfred was buried in Oak Grove cemetery, New Bedford and is also remembered on the Mobberly Road war memorial at Knutsford in England.

Alexander Roderick Pye signature

Alexander Roderick Pye was conscripted under the Military Service Act in Toronto on this day in 1917. He was born in St. John’s, Newfoundland, the son of John Pye and Mary (née Stewart) on April 30th, 1889. When he was called up he was working as a bank clerk at the Bank of Montreal in Deseronto.

Bank of Montreal (now Deseronto Town Hall)

He gave his next of kin as his sister, Effie Pye, of Herne Bay, Kent, England. Pye had previously served for three years as a corporal in the 13th Royal Regiment. He was five feet five and a half inches tall, with a dark complexion, dark brown eyes and black hair. He joined the 69th Overseas Battery with the regimental number 340350. His service record shows that he arrived in Scotland on the SS Lapland on February 24th, 1918. He went overseas to join the Canadian Field Artillery in France on October 27th, 1918. He left England to return to Canada on March 19th, 1919 and was demobilized in Toronto on March 30th.

Alexander married Sophie May Jolley in Hamilton on July 3rd, 1923. He died on August 28th, 1958.

Intelligencer report of 1917 Nov 17 on James Power's death

Intelligencer report of November 17th, 1917 on James Power’s death, courtesy of Belleville Public Library

Aviator Killed
Fell From Train
James Powers, From Deseronto Camp Killed in Michigan

CHELSEA, Mich., Nov. 17. – The body of James Powers, of Deseronto, Ont., a member of the Royal Flying Corps, was found on the railroad tracks near here. It is believed that he fell from a passenger train. According to papers of the dead man, his wife, Mrs. Cathian Powers, lives at 418 Heim place, Chicago.

The special trains with the aviators of Mohawk and Rathbun training camps, left of Thursday for Fort Worth, Texas, where the winter training camp is located.

In November 1917 the Royal Flying Corps pilot training camps in Canada relocated to Texas to take advantage of the milder climate. This involved transporting men and equipment by railway from Ontario to Fort Worth, some 1,600 miles or 2,500 kilometres. It took three days to make the journey. The photograph below shows the size of the trains used in this exercise.

2009.20(36)

From the collection of Sergeant C.P. Devos (2009.20(36), courtesy of Denzil Devos

Cadet James Powers somehow fell from the train on the way. The Royal Flying Corps casualty card states “Believed to have fallen from train window”.  In 1914 Powers had married Kathleen Buckley in Chicago and the couple’s home was in that city. It is possible that he had been trying to get back home to Kathleen when he died.

James Powers signature

Powers was born in 1885. He had joined the Royal Flying Corps in Toronto on September 10th, 1917 with the regimental number 150021. He was five feet six and a quarter inches tall and had been attached to 80 Canadian Training Squadron.

He was buried at the Elmwood Cemetery at River Grove, Illinois.

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